英语复习知识点概要fly和freeze,freezing,frozen
fly
(1)vt.飞跃 +地点或距离作宾语:驾驶(飞机);(用飞机)运送;放(风筝)
fly the Atlantic / the English Channe/ a distance of 2000 km
飞跃大西洋/英吉利海峡/2000公里的距离
Supplies of food have been flown to the refugees.
补给的粮食空运给那些难民。
The children are flying their kites.
孩子们在放风筝。
(2)vi.飞,飞行,飞跑
Time flies like an arrow. 光阴似箭。
The little girl flew to her grandmother.
这女孩向她奶奶飞跑过去。
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(3)n.苍蝇
butter(奶油)+fly(苍蝇)=butterfly(蝴蝶)
dragon(龙)+fly(苍蝇)=dragonfly(蜻蜓)
fire(火)+fly(苍蝇)= firefly(萤火虫)(=lighting-bug,美语)
freeze,freezing,frozen
freeze是动词“结冰,凝固”;freezing可用作名词“冰点”,用作形容词“冰冷的”,用作副词“极冷地”;frozen既是freeze的过去分词形式,也可用作形容词,表示“冷冻的”。对比:
Water freezes below freezing. 冰点以下时水结冰。
It was freezing cold that morning.那天早晨非常地冷。
The roads are frozen in places.路上多处结冰。
[应用]英译汉
①above/over freezing
②freezing weather
③be frozen to death
④give sb. a freezing cold
⑤freezing machine
⑥frozen meat
⑦I’m frozen,so I can’t write
⑧I’m freezing,so I’ve to put on a heavy coat.
Key:
①零度以上 ②很冷的天气
③被冻死 ④冷冷地看某人一眼
⑤制冷机 ⑥冻肉
⑦我冻坏了,不能写东西了。⑧我觉得冷极了,我得穿件厚大衣
free adj.
(1)空闲的;有空的。
Are you free tomorrow?明天你有空吗?
(2)免费的;无偿的。
①Do you enjoy free medical care ?你享受免费医疗吗?
②—Why are you so happy?你怎么那么高兴?
—Because I got two free ticket. 我免费弄到两张票。
(3)自由的。
①The birds in the cage wish to be free.笼中之鸟盼望自由。
②You are free to say anything you want to at the meeting .会上你可以畅所欲言。
