英语接不定式和动名词意义不同的词
1)remember doing/having done记得曾做过某事remember to do记住去做某事 对比:
Do you remember meeting me at a party last year?
Please remember to write to your parents when you get there.
2)regret doing/having done 后悔做了(或没做)某事/regret to do遗憾地去做某事 对比:
I regret telling her the truth.
I regret to say that you are completely wrong.
3)try to do 尽力去做/try doing 试着去做
对比:She tried to learn it by heart.
She tried adding more salt to the soup.
4)forget doing 忘记曾经做过/forget to do忘记去做
对比:I forget reading about it in a magazine.
Don’t forget to shut off the gas when you finish cooking.
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5)stop doing 停止做/stop to do 停止某一动作去作另一动作(说明停止的目的)
对比:They didn’t start until it stopped raining .
We stopped to see what was going on.
6)mean doing 意味着/mean to do 打算,意图做
对比:Missing the train means waiting for an hour.
I meant to come, but a friend of mine went to see me .
7)want doing 需要(物作主语,动名词主动表示被动)/want to do 想做(人作主语)
对比:The wall wants painting. I want to paint the wall myself.
join,join in, take part in ,attend
1)join 表示“加入党派,组织、社团、俱乐部”等。
如:join the Party/Youth League/army/club/organization入党/入团/参军/加入俱乐部/加入组织。Would yo join us(in) singing?和我们一起唱歌吧!
His brother joined the army a year ago.
他哥哥一年前参军了。
keep off
短语动词。意为“远离”、“制止”、“使避开”、“不让接近”。如:
A board stands by the house on which were written “keep off”.
At night they made a fire to keep wild animals off.
keep one’s word
该动宾词组意为“守信”,“遵守诺言”。词组里word不能用复数形式words.同义词组为“keep a promise”,反义词组为“break one’s word”。如:
Once you promise someone to do something,you should keep your word.
Knee
go down on one’s knees 双膝跪地
go down on one knee单膝跪地
如:①The son went down on his knees, begging his father for
mercy.
②Some football players celebrate their“goal”by going down
on one knee.
